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Tuesday, August 31, 2021

Beloved Teacher Dies of COVID in School District That Chose Jeans Over Masks - thedailybeast.com

A longtime teacher at a Georgia high school died over the weekend after losing a battle to COVID-19, weeks after the district’s superintendent refused to issue a mask mandate—and instead said teachers could wear jeans for a month.

Bulloch County Coroner Jake Futch confirmed to local outlets that Penny Gary, 58, a Statesboro High School teacher, died due to complications from COVID-19 at East Georgia Regional Medical Center on Sunday. It’s unclear if Gary had been vaccinated or teaching in-person since the school year got underway earlier this month, but Bulloch County schools are largely operating in-person.

“It's a great loss to this community because she cared not only for us students but for teachers as well, she had a lot of compassion towards everybody,” William Hill, a former student who graduated from the school last year, told WJCL in an interview. “She would just make sure you were on the right track, to get you prepared for life after high school. Get you prepared for your career and everything. The past students and students currently here, we’re going to miss her greatly. There’s going to be a big void left in the Statesboro High School community.”

Her death comes after teachers and many parents had called on administrators to require masks for all students, teachers and school visitors regardless of vaccination status—something the CDC recommended in June as an important step in ensuring the safe reopening of schools. (While vaccines have been seen as a key step in fighting COVID, they’re not yet approved for children under 12.)

Pushing back on the CDC recommendation last month, Georgia Gov. Brian Kemp tried to block cities and counties from issuing their own mask rules, even suing Atlanta to try to block its mask mandate. Eventually, Kemp said cities and counties could require face coverings if infections reached a certain level.

In an Aug. 2 order, Georgia Department of Public Health Commissioner Kathleen Toomey encouraged schools to follow the CDC’s guidance on masking but said they could “elect to adhere to different quarantine requirements as developed by the local school district to facilitate in-person learning.”

Within days of reopening, four Georgia public school districts were forced to halt in-person learning temporarily because of high COVID-19 case counts and the thousands of students who were quarantining.

Bulloch County, like many of the Peach State’s counties, has been designated as a high transmission area due to the growing number of cases caused by the highly infectious Delta variant. According to CDC data, the county reported 699 new cases last week and only 21 percent of its eligible population has been fully vaccinated.

But the district has maintained in-person learning, and Bulloch County School District superintendent Charles Wilson refused to issue a mandate.

“Masks are welcome, but not required in schools or on buses,” the district’s return-to-school plan states. Social distancing is also “not required but strongly encouraged,” according to “high spread” guidelines in the plan.

In an apparent effort to cool concerns over masking at schools, Wilson sent an email blast thanking teachers for their efforts and redirecting their mask mandate requests to a different matter: relaxed requirements on what they could wear to school.

In the email sent last week and viewed by The Daily Beast, Wilson extended the “small gesture” of allowing teachers to wear jeans to work for a month without addressing mask concerns.

“I talked with principals today and we all agreed that, though it is a small gesture, you would enjoy the liberty of wearing jeans for the next month,” Wilson wrote. “So, by all means, please enjoy your jeans throughout the month of September (and the rest of August).”

Bulloch County Schools also adjusted its infectious disease protocols to make it optional for some students and employees to quarantine if they come into contact with a confirmed case at school but don’t have symptoms, the Statesboro Herald reported.

One Statesboro High administrator told WTOC that several groups of teachers had been informed about Gary’s death in person while others had received an email about her passing during the day.

Bulloch County Schools has kept a tally of weekly COVID-19 cases since the start of the school year and last week reported 245 new cases, according to its website. Statesboro High School accounted for 42 of those cases, county school data shows.

When asked about Gary’s death and the district’s pandemic-related safety measures, Bulloch County Schools public relations director Hayley Greene told The Daily Beast in an email that the district does not make statements about the deaths of its employees or students out of respect for the privacy of their families.

“The school district also implements Georgia Department of Public Health requirements to the best of our reasonable ability,” she added. “We continuously monitor what is happening in our schools and offices and make any appropriate adjustments.”

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Moderna vaccine could create twice as many COVID antibodies as Pfizer vaccine, study says - NJ.com

Moderna’s COVID-19 vaccine created more than twice the antibodies than the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine, according to a study comparing the immune responses to the inoculations.

The study of nearly 2,500 workers at a major Belgium hospital system discovered that the average antibody levels of those who took a full course of the Moderna vaccine was 3836 U/mL while those who took a full course of the Pfizer vaccine had antibody levels of 1444 U/mL.

Both vaccines have been shown to be highly effective against serious illness and death.

The study results, published Monday in a letter to the Journal of the American Medical Association, proposed that the differences in immune response might be explained by two things:

  • The Moderna vaccine contains more of an active ingredient than the Pfizer vaccine (100 micrograms vs. 30 micrograms).
  • There is a longer amount of time between the doses of the Moderna vaccine than the Pfizer vaccine. Moderna’s two shots are spread out by four weeks while Pfizer’s shots are spread out by three weeks.

Related stories about COVID-19:

When will the Moderna vaccine get FDA approval?

What does FDA approval mean for the COVID vaccine?

When will the Johnson & Johnson vaccine get FDA approval?

Is it safe to get a flu shot and COVID vaccine at the same time?

Our journalism needs your support. Please subscribe today to NJ.com

Katherine Rodriguez can be reached at krodriguez@njadvancemedia.com. Have a tip? Tell us at nj.com/tips.

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CDC shares 8 new charts that show how powerful Pfizer's vaccine is against COVID-19 and the Delta variant - Business Insider

A hospital refused to give ivermectin to a covid patient. Then a judge ordered doctors to administer it. - The Washington Post

When her husband had gotten so sick from the coronavirus that he was forced into a medically induced coma this month, Julie Smith turned to ivermectin — a deworming drug that some people are using to treat or prevent covid-19.

“My husband is on death’s doorstep,” she wrote, according to an affidavit, “he has no other options.”

Yet when Julie Smith got a prescription from an Ohio doctor, a hospital in West Chester Township, Ohio, allegedly refused to administer the drug to Jeffrey Smith while he was seriously ill and on a ventilator, according to a lawsuit she filed on behalf of her husband this month.

Now, the hospital is being forced to administer the unproven treatment to Jeffrey Smith, 51, after a judge ruled in Julie Smith’s favor.

On Aug. 23, Butler County Judge J. Gregory Howard ordered West Chester Hospital to treat Smith with ivermectin for three weeks, as requested by his wife. The judge’s decision last week came despite the Food and Drug Administration not approving ivermectin to treat or prevent covid-19, the disease caused by the coronavirus, and urging against that use in a recent public advisory amid news of spiking calls to poison centers driven by people taking potent versions of the drug meant for livestock.

The Aug. 23 order, which does not explain the judge’s reasons, says Smith shall be administered 30 milligrams of ivermectin daily for 21 days. Smith’s vaccination status is not mentioned in the lawsuit, and Jonathan Davidson, an attorney for Julie Smith, declined to comment to The Washington Post on whether the Ohio man had been vaccinated.

Davidson said Tuesday that Jeffrey Smith is alive but declined to share details of his client’s medical condition, citing the family’s privacy.

“We’re just waiting right now,” Davidson told The Post.

A spokeswoman for UC Health, which includes West Chester Hospital, said she cannot comment on litigation or the specifics of patient care because of privacy laws.

The judge’s decision came as state and federal health agencies have expressed alarm at overdoses involving the deworming drug in recent weeks. The FDA, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the National Institutes of Health have warned for months against using the drug to treat the coronavirus, saying its use can “cause serious harm.” The Mississippi State Department of Health recently issued an alert advising people not to take the drug, saying that “at least 70 percent of the recent calls” at the state’s poison-control center have been from people ingesting ivermectin to treat or prevent covid-19.

A version of ivermectin approved for humans has long been used to fight parasitic infections, and some doctors have become vocal advocates of using the drug for covid, prescribing it routinely. A group of researchers who reviewed data from 14 ivermectin studies found that the results “cannot confirm the widely advertised benefits,” though other trials are ongoing.

The drug has found particular traction in conservative circles, promoted by talk-show hosts and Republican lawmakers.

Ohio reported nearly 6,000 new coronavirus infections on Tuesday, bringing the state’s seven-day average for new cases to 4,717, according to data compiled by The Post. More than 2,700 people are hospitalized for covid in Ohio at this time.

More than 48 percent of the state is fully vaccinated. Data from the Ohio Department of Health shows that only about 500 of the roughly 21,000 state residents who’ve been hospitalized with covid since Jan. 1 were vaccinated.

Jeffrey Smith, of Fairfield Township, Ohio, tested positive for the coronavirus on July 9 and was admitted to an intensive care unit six days later, according to the lawsuit filed in Butler County Common Pleas Court. The hospital, less than 30 miles outside Cincinnati, treated the father of three with its usual coronavirus protocol of remdesivir, plasma and steroids. Smith was experiencing “a period of relative stability” before his condition worsened July 27, according to the lawsuit, and was sedated and placed on a ventilator days later.

After her husband was placed in a medically induced coma on Aug. 20, Julie Smith sought and was given a prescription of the drug by Fred Wagshul, an Ohio doctor who told the Capital Journal that the government’s stance toward ivermectin amounts to “genocide.”

Wagshul backed off the word choice in an interview with The Post but falsely claimed that ivermectin has proved more effective at warding off the coronavirus than the vaccines, though he said he also recommended immunization.

But when Smith asked doctors to administer the drug, the hospital refused to do so, telling her that ivermectin could interfere with other treatments and that there was nothing left for them to do, according to the lawsuit. Davidson acknowledged to The Post that the drug is “controversial” and said the hospital was “adamant.”

Among those who filed the lawsuit was Ralph Lorigo, the Erie County Conservative Party chairman, who has sued successfully in Illinois and New York for similar orders to use ivermectin. Davidson said he believes Julie Smith read about Lorigo’s successful court actions, which resulted in her finding a physician in Wagshul who was willing to prescribe the drug. Attempts to reach Lorigo were unsuccessful.

The Front Line Covid-19 Critical Care Alliance, a nonprofit touting ivermectin as a preventive treatment for covid that lists Wagshul as a founding physician, is referenced in the Ohio lawsuit. The organization includes prices and locations of pharmacies that will supply the deworming drug, according to the Capital Journal.

As part of the complaint filed to the judge, Julie Smith signed a full release that relieved West Chester Hospital of any liability related to the ivermectin treatment. Davidson told The Post on Tuesday that Jeffrey Smith “hasn’t gotten any worse” eight days into his treatment.

Steve Feagins, chief clinical officer with Mercy Health in Cincinnati, told WCPO that while he understands people’s desperation in looking for something that’s not a vaccine to help prevent or treat the virus, he called the decision to prescribe ivermectin to covid patients “a tough risk-to-benefit ratio.”

“Anything we give in a hospital, you have to know that has been pharmacy-vetted, approved, is the benefit exceeds the harm,” Feagins said. “But I could tell you, if something works and is approved and authorized, we will do it.”

Ben Guarino contributed to this report.

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A hospital refused to give ivermectin to a covid patient. Then a judge ordered doctors to administer it. - The Washington Post
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Child Covid-19 hospitalizations reach a new high. That's not the only reason kids need to be protected from Delta, doctors say - CNN

(CNN)More kids were hospitalized with Covid-19 this month than any other time this past year -- proving how seriously the Delta variant can hit any age group.

Between August 20 and 26, an average of 330 children were admitted to hospitals every day with Covid-19, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
That's the highest rate of new Covid-19 hospitalizations among children in more than a year -- a record that was broken several times in August, according to CDC data.
"This virus that we're dealing with now is a game changer," said Dr. Mark Kline, physician-in-chief of Children's Hospital New Orleans.
"It's just so easily transmitted from person-to-person." As of August 9, he said, "half of the children that we've admitted have been under the age of 2."
Doctors say it's crucial to protect children against the Delta variant -- not just for the sake of their health and to keep in-person learning, but also to help prevent more aggressive variants from setting the entire country back.

204,000 new pediatric cases in one week

Since the last school year, a more contagious variant -- Alpha -- has been replaced by an even more contagious variant -- Delta -- as the dominant strain of coronavirus in the US.
In just two months, Delta jumped from 3% to more than 93% of sequenced coronavirus samples in the US, the CDC said.
Now, Covid-19 cases among children have "increased exponentially," the American Academy of Pediatrics said Tuesday.
During the week ending August 26, about more than 200,000 new childhood Covid-19 cases were reported, the AAP said.
That's a "five-fold increase the past month, rising from about 38,000 cases the week ending July 22nd to nearly 204,000 the past week."
Among kids getting hospitalized with Covid-19, many were previously healthy.
Almost half -- 46.4% -- of children hospitalized with Covid-19 between March 2020 and June 2021 had no known underlying condition, according to CDC data from almost 100 US counties.

MIS-C and long Covid can leave lasting impacts

Long-term Covid-19 complications can be significant for children -- even for some who initially had mild or no symptoms, the American Academy of Pediatrics said.
All pediatric patients who tested positive should have at least one follow-up exam with a pediatrician, the AAP said.
Pediatricians should watch out for residual or long-term Covid-19 problems such as respiratory symptoms, which can last three months or more; heart issues, including a type of heart inflammation known as myocarditis; cognitive problems such as "brain fog"; headache; fatigue and mental health issues, the AAP said.
Children who had moderate or severe Covid-19 may be at greater risk for subsequent heart disease, the pediatrician group said.
In some cases, children who start with mild or even no symptoms from Covid-19 end up hospitalized weeks or months later with a condition called MIS-C -- multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children.
MIS-C is "a rare but serious condition associated with COVID-19 in which different body parts become inflamed, including the heart, lungs, kidneys, brain, skin, eyes, or gastrointestinal organs," the CDC says.
It happens when "the virus induces your body to make an immune response against your own blood vessels" -- which can cause inflammation of the blood vessels, said pediatrician Dr. Paul Offit, director of the Vaccine Education Center at the Children's Hospital in Philadelphia.
Often, children with MIS-C don't start off very sick with Covid-19.
"Usually children are picked up incidentally as having (coronavirus). Someone in the family was infected, a friend was infected, so they got a PCR test. And they're found to be positive. ... Then they're fine," Offit said.
"Then a month goes by, and they develop a high fever. And evidence of lung, liver, kidney or heart damage. That's when they come to our hospital."
At least 4,404 cases of MIS-C had been reported between February 2020 and July 2021, including 37 deaths, the CDC said.
It said 99% of MIS-C patients had tested positive for coronavirus, and the other 1% had contact with someone with Covid-19.
The median age of patients with MIS-C was 9 years old.
"CDC is working to learn more about why some children and adolescents develop MIS-C after having COVID-19 or contact with someone with COVID-19, while others do not," the CDC says.
"Based on what we know now about MIS-C, the best way you can protect your child is by taking everyday actions to prevent your child and the entire household from getting the virus that causes COVID-19."
The best steps parents can take include getting vaccinated and vaccinating children ages 12 and up, CDC Director Dr. Rochelle Walensky said.
And even if a parent is fully vaccinated, there's a small chance they could catch an asymptomatic breakthrough infection and pass the virus to their children.
That's why it's a good idea for all parents of young children to wear masks in public indoor settings, Walensky said.
But the best way to protect unvaccinated children, she said, "is to surround them with vaccinated people."

Protecting kids from Covid-19 is critical to keep them in schools

With the highly contagious Delta variant, the CDC recommends students from kindergarten through grade 12, along with teachers and visitors, wear masks in school.
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends masks in schools for everyone older than 2.
"Our children deserve to have full-time, in person, safe learning with prevention measures in place. And that includes masking for everyone in schools," Walensky said.
Some students are returning to schools for the first time in a year. But long-awaited classroom learning can be quickly derailed by an infection or outbreak.
In Mississippi and Florida, thousands of students just starting their school year have already had to quarantine.
And it doesn't take much for Covid-19 to shut down a school again. Even one case can have a ripple effect on students, faculty and staff.
"We need adults to run schools, and if my adults are sick or needing to quarantine, I don't have adults present to provide the education," said Carlee Simon, superintendent of Alachua County Public Schools in Florida.
"When we have families that don't want to have masks on their child, what they're doing is not only (increasing the) chance they will have to be quarantined," Simon said.
If a student gets infected, "they will also have other students who did have masks on who would also need to be quarantined."
"Everybody wants to move forward. Nobody wants to have masks forever," Simon said. But "we would like to be able to be safe and have instructional time with our students."
In addition to masks in schools, the CDC recommends layering other strategies such as improved ventilation, physical distancing and testing on a screening basis.

Children can accidentally help spur new variants

Protecting children from getting Covid-19 can help everyone in the long run, doctors say.
As coronavirus keeps spreading, replicating itself in new people, the more chances it has to mutate -- potentially leading to even more contagious variants or one that might evade vaccines.
"That's, of course, the concern," Walensky said.
But unvaccinated people -- including unvaccinated children -- are more susceptible to infection. And theycan unknowingly help with the creation of new variants, Offit said.
"If we are going to continue to allow this virus to spread, we're going to continue to allow these variants to be created," he said.
"We're not going to be able to stop this pandemic until we have a significant percentage of the population vaccinated."

Covid-19 deaths in children shouldn't be ignored, CDC chief says

While children are far less likely to die from Covid-19 than adults, the deaths are still significant, Walensky said.
At least 496 US children have died from Covid-19, according to CDC data. For the 2019-20 flu season, the CDC reported 199 confirmed pediatric flu deaths and an estimated 434 pediatric flu deaths.
One reason Covid-19 is deadlier for children than other infectious diseases is because many children are vaccinated against other diseases, said Dr. James Campbell, professor of pediatrics at the University of Maryland School of Medicine.
"Nobody's dying of polio, nobody's dying of measles in the United States. Nobody's dying of diphtheria," Campbell said.
But while children ages 12 to 17 can get a Covid-19 vaccine, many have not done so. And it could be several more months before a vaccine is authorized for children younger than 12.
Rebecca Calloway's 7-year-old daughter, Georgia, is one of thousands of young children testing various doses of Covid-19 vaccines to make sure they're safe and effective before they get authorized.
Part of the reason Calloway enrolled Georgia in the pediatric vaccine trial is because she recently lost her 3-year-old daughter to another unexpected disease -- Type 1 diabetes -- and doesn't want any more families to lose a child to Covid-19.
While childhood deaths from Covid-19 and Type 1 diabetes are rare, Calloway said, "You don't want to be that statistic."

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White House COVID-19 czar urges businesses require employees to be vaccinated - Fox News

The White House COVID-19 response team on Tuesday urged businesses in the country to require employees to be vaccinated.

COVID-19 response coordinator Jeff Zients presented a White House briefing alongside the director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Dr. Rochelle Walensky and the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and White House chief medical adviser Dr. Anthony Fauci.

"Bottom line, vaccination requirements work," Zients said. "They drive up vaccination rates and we need more businesses and other employers, including health care systems, school districts, colleges and universities, to step up and do their part to help end the pandemic faster. We need more individuals to step up to."

He continued: "We continue to push for more vaccination process, including through vaccination requirements. The president first adopted vaccination requirements for federal workers last month and now over 800 colleges and universities, 200 health care employers, small and large businesses across the country and dozens of state and local governments and schools districts have stepped up to follow the president's lead. Tens of millions of Americans are now covered by vaccination requirements."

CDC PANEL RECOMMENDS PFIZER/BIONTECH COVID-19 VACCINE FOR ANYONE 16 AND OLDER UNDER FULL FDA APPROVAL

Zients opened the briefing by sending condolences to the southern states in America as residents in those states continue to battle hardship brought about by Hurricane Ida, noting that personnel sent to those states to assist with COVID-19 response efforts are "providing emergency medical care."

"As part of our surge response effort, over 350 EMTs, doctors, nurses, health care workers and other personnel have been providing emergency medical care on the ground in the Gulf states of Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama," Zients said. 

"As we respond to surges, we remain laser-focused on getting more shots in arms, and we continue to build momentum," Zients continued. "Back in July, we were averaging 500,000 vaccinations per day. Today, we're averaging 900,000. That's an 80% increase in the number of shots we're getting into arms each and every day. Last week we got over 6 million shots, the biggest weekly total since July 5."

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Before encouraging businesses to "step up and do their part," Zients touted the increase in the "number of job postings that require vaccinations" and insisted that vaccine "requirements" put forth by businesses and colleges are "already working to get more people vaccinated."

The COVID-19 vaccine is a requirement for all federal employees in the United States, including the White House, CDC and FDA. Those who have not been vaccinated must undergo regular testing for coronavirus, wear face masks, and practice social distancing measures.

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Texas school system closes after 2 teachers die of COVID-19 - yahoo.com

WACO, Texas (AP) — A Central Texas school district closed its schools until after the Labor Day holiday Tuesday after two teachers died last week of COVID-19.

Connally Independent School District officials closed its five suburban Waco schools for the rest of the week after the Saturday COVID-19 death of Natalia Chansler, 41, a sixth grade social studies teacher at Connally Junior High School, said Assistant Superintendent Jill Bottelberghe.

Chansler's death came days after David McCormick, 59, a seventh grade social studies teacher at Connally Junior High, died of COVID-19, Bottelberghe said.

It was not immediately known if either teacher was vaccinated.

Connally High School football coach Terry Gerik says the Cadets will play La Vega as scheduled Friday night.

The school has had 51 confirmed COVID-19 cases since classes began Aug. 18, Bottelberghe said Monday. She added that more cases had been confirmed in the last few days, but she did not know if any have been directly traced back to Chansler.

"We have not found any correlation” between the two deaths, Bottelberghe said. “They were at two different grade levels even though they worked under the same content area, but we have recognized that there has been an increase in spread as far as throughout our student body at those two grade levels.”

In a Monday email, Superintendent Wesley Holt said the hope “is that the closure and holiday break will provide those who are positive with the virus or exposed to others with the virus, the time to isolate and recover. This closure will also allow time for deep cleaning and sanitizing of all CISD facilities.”

The rolling seven-day average of new daily COVID-19 cases in Texas was 15,400 cases as of Sunday, according to data from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The rolling seven-day average of daily COVID-19 deaths in Texas was 200 per day.

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COVID cases in Utah kids 3.5 times higher this school year, health official says - KSL.com

Utah Gov. Spencer Cox warned Tuesday that the state is at its "breaking point" in hospitalizations, due to COVID-19 cases continuing to rise. (Jeffrey D. Allred, Deseret News)

SALT LAKE CITY — Utah's COVID-19 cases in school-age children are 3.5 times higher at the beginning of this school year than last, one top health official said Tuesday.

And statewide projections show Utah is in for a devastating start to fall if residents don't resume mask-wearing and get vaccinated, Dr. Michelle Hofmann, deputy director at the Utah Department of Health, said during a news conference with Gov. Spencer Cox and other leaders at the state Capitol on Tuesday.

Utah on Tuesday confirmed 1,218 new coronavirus cases, including 270 in children. Seven additional deaths were also reported.

The rolling seven-day average for positive coronavirus cases is now 1,274 cases per day. That's up more than from 795 per day just one month ago, Hoffman noted.

And projections show that cases are "increasing dramatically" over what schools experienced last fall. She said the state is projected to see up to 39,000 cases during September alone.

"We've said it before. All models are wrong, but even in the range, our model is alarming, with between 25,000 and 63,000 cases in September," Hoffman said.

Cases in children

The expected ongoing surge comes as the school year has begun amid a "higher level" of spread, the delta variant that accounts for most of the new cases is five times more transmissible than other variants "and we have almost no masks in schools this year," Hoffman said.

Only 38.1% of children ages 12-17 are fully vaccinated against COVID-19, she said, and no health district has more than 60% of that age group vaccinated. Four health districts have fewer than 20% vaccinated.

"We know kids are very unlikely to get seriously ill, but the sheer amount of transmission turns that small percentage into a fairly large number of hospitalizations. We also know that kids are very good spreaders — and even if they don't get sick, they take their infection home to those who may be more vulnerable," she said.

Dr. Chris Miller, medical director of medical affairs at Primary Children's Hospital, said the hospital averaged zero patients with COVID-19 in May. Three weeks ago, it started to see three to four patients every single day with COVID-19. That average jumped to seven to nine children on any given day, he said.

"Combined with other Intermountain hospitals in Utah, we are now treating 12 to 17 children on any given day in one of our hospitals, with five to seven of those children being in one of our ICUs on any given day," Miller said.

He said those cases include some children with multisystem inflammatory syndrome, which causes severe inflammation throughout the body.

"As we speak, we are currently taking care of several patients up in Primary Children's with MIS-C," Miller said.

At the same time, RSV cases have increased, with 209 cases per week, on average — approaching peaks seen much later in prior seasons, he said.

The Utah Department of Health's coronavirus information dashboard will now include more data points regarding children and coronavirus, including monthly hospitalizations and multisystem inflammatory syndrome cases, Hoffman said.

Hospital strain

On Tuesday, 485 patients in Utah were hospitalized with the coronavirus. Referral ICUs that can treat the most serious patients were 88.5% full, and overall ICUs usage stood at 86.8%. Nonintensive units were 55.7% full.

Cox warned that Utah is at its "breaking point" in hospitalizations, leaving one critical patient over the weekend at a rural hospital with nowhere to go for the treatment they needed.

The state has fewer health care workers in the system currently, meaning previously available beds are no longer staffed, the governor said.

And over the past three weeks, the number of hospitalizations has continued to rise along with the number COVID-19 cases.

On Friday evening, a rural hospital needed to transfer a critical patient to a hospital with the capacity to treat more seriously ill patients. The rural hospital was denied the transfer because of shortages at multiple hospitals, Cox said.

"For the first time since the pandemic began, there were zero ICU beds in Utah's referral hospitals at that time," he said.

A bed eventually did open up at a city hospital, but the opening only lasted a few hours. That situation will become "more and more frequent" as hospitalizations rise, Cox said.

Intermountain Healthcare has experienced more Life Flight transfers in the last month than it's ever had before, as 300 patients have needed to be transferred by helicopter between health care systems, said Dr. Marc Harrison, president and CEO of the state's largest hospital system.

"While COVID is exacerbating things, there's other care that needs to go on," Harrison explained.

ICUs would normally run at about 75% capacity, he said, so patients can fluidly move in and out of units. Now, elective surgery cases are again getting delayed due to the strain.

"I will tell you that like the rest of the country, we have lost some really valuable clinicians over the past year, Some people just can't take it anymore. It has been unrelenting, the stresses that these people have faced," he said.

Data only tells part of the story, Hoffman noted, emphasizing other impacts of COVID-19, including nursing home outbreaks, mental health consequences and the statewide hospital surge.


All Utahns need to get vaccinated as soon as they are eligible, and all Utahns need to begin wearing masks now to put a stop to this current surge overwhelming hospitals.

–Dr. Michelle Hoffman, deputy director of Utah Department of Health


"We know what works to curb the spread of COVID-19. All Utahns need to get vaccinated as soon as they are eligible, and all Utahns need to begin wearing masks now to put a stop to this current surge overwhelming hospitals," Hoffman said.

She said she was caring for disabled children in a nursing home when the pandemic first hit.

"The work is not over. Nearly one-third of Utah's nursing homes are currently experiencing a COVID-19 outbreak," which she said are all tied to cases in the community.

Vulnerable, elderly people living in nursing homes don't have the same protections given by vaccines, Hoffman noted.

She said health care workers experiencing the surge in hospitals care for patients "in hallways, and in closets turned to rooms" and get "beat down" by complaints.

"Our loved ones are getting hospitalized with mental health emergencies. I have one of those in my own family. I'm here to speak about things largely unspoken across Utah. COVID-19 is harming our children and families in more ways than we know. The path to healing is the end of this pandemic, and it hasn't ended yet, even if we want to pretend it has," Hoffman said.

'Stop the divisiveness,' doctor urges

Hoffman urged Utahns to "stop the divisiveness" about measures that work, including masks and vaccines.

"We need to heal together."

The end to mask-wearing came at a cost to health care workers who have struggled with the pandemic for 18 months, she said. She said the biggest thing people can do to express gratitude to health care workers is to mask up and get vaccinated if they haven't already done so.

The governor said he will meet with the full Legislature to discuss efforts moving forward. He said he has already been meeting regularly with legislative leadership over the last two weeks, but leadership cannot make decisions without the full House and Senate.

The 2021 Legislature passed a law that outlines who can make public health orders, leaving the power to order health measures beyond 30 days in the hands of county councils and commissions.

The Legislature has "the ability to overturn anything we do, and anything that is to happen beyond 30 days has to be approved by the legislative committee and then by the entire Legislature. It's been very difficult. It was easier back in January, February and March to have discussions regularly with the Legislature, as they were in session," Cox said.

Don't expect statewide mandates

Lawmakers have not held their regular interim time during the summer. Cox said he will meet with the Legislature through its caucuses in both the House and Senate, "in which we will present all of the data to them."

"And then our hope is that we will be able to find some consensus on further measures as we move forward," Cox said, promising additional updates over the next few days.

Lt. Gov. Deidre Henderson noted that in discussions with legislative leaders, local health departments, school superintendents and others, "it's very clear that there's little appetite for any kind of statewide mandates other than what are already in place at this point."

"And it's frustrating for us, it's incredibly frustrating for us," Henderson said.

But she emphasized the measures that are in place. The state has delivered 1.2 million high-quality masks to schools throughout the state, and another 750,000 are on their way.

The test-to-stay program mandated by state law requires that students have a negative COVID-19 test to return to in-person learning if 2% of students at a school test positive for the disease.

"While we believe wholeheartedly in parent choice ... we also believe that choices have consequences, and if a parent chooses not to let their child be tested for COVID-19 if that 2% threshold has been met at their school, that parent is also choosing remote learning for their child," Henderson said.

She asked Utahns to "keep fighting this fight" so students can stay in school.

Harrison began his statements Tuesday by explaining that he was in remission from a blood cancer and immunocompromised, putting himself at risk by being at the governor's briefing.

"I would normally avoid a group like this, but I'm here today because what we're talking about is so important," Harrison said. "By the way I hope that all of you who aren't wearing masks aren't carrying the delta variant because if you are, you could kill me."

Health care workers administered 6,579 more vaccines since Monday's report, bringing total vaccinations given in the state to 3,256,308, and 49.3% of residents are fully vaccinated.

There have been 10,318 cases, 567 hospitalizations and 52 deaths among those who were considered fully vaccinated — well under 1% of the state's recent cases, hospitalizations and deaths, health department data shows.

The latest Utah COVID-19 deaths reported Tuesday:

  • A Utah County man, between 25 and 44 years old, who was hospitalized when he died.
  • A Salt Lake County woman, 65-84, hospitalized.
  • Two Salt Lake County men, older than 85, both long-term care facility residents.
  • A Weber County woman, 45-64, not hospitalized.
  • Two Utah County men, 65-84, both hospitalized.

The path to healing is the end of this pandemic, and it hasn't ended yet, even if we want to pretend it has.

–Dr. Michelle Hoffman, deputy director of Utah Department of Health


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Why Pfizer Thinks Its COVID Vaccine's Days Could Be Numbered - Motley Fool

On nearly every front, the COVID-19 vaccine developed by Pfizer (NYSE:PFE) and BioNTech (NASDAQ:BNTX) has been a blazing success. It was the first to win U.S. Emergency Use Authorization and full approval. More doses of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine have been given to Americans than any other -- by far. The vaccine is on track to generate sales of $33.5 billion this year. Pfizer's revenue growth could just be getting started.

But is all of this success only temporary? Perhaps so. Here's why Pfizer thinks that its COVID-19 vaccine's days could be numbered.

COVID-19 vaccine vial and syringe on top of a calendar.

Image source: Getty Images.

Resistance isn't futile

Pfizer CEO Albert Bourla told Fox News last week that the company's scientists are researching every coronavirus variant that emerges to determine if it "can escape the protection of our vaccine." Bourla said that so far no such variant has been found. Then he added, "But we believe that it is likely that one day, one of them will emerge."

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Director Rochelle Walensky seems to agree with Bourla's view. Walensky stated in July, "These vaccines operate really well in protecting us from severe disease and death, but the big concern is that the next variant that might emerge -- just a few mutations, potentially, away -- could potentially evade our vaccines."

Anthony Fauci, head of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and chief medical advisor to President Biden, is also concerned about vaccine-resistant variants. He warned in an interview with McClatchy earlier this month that there could be an "ample chance" for a variant to emerge that current vaccines won't be nearly as effective against. 

Some healthcare experts outside the U.S. concur. Scientists in the United Kingdom released an analysis on July 26 that stated it's "almost certain" that coronavirus variants will emerge "that eventually leads to current vaccine failure."

Battling the variants

All of this might sound like dire and depressing news. However, Bourla remained upbeat about Pfizer's ability to rapidly adapt to any new variants.

He stated in the Fox News interview, "We have built a process that within 95 days from the day that we identify a variant as a variant of concern, we will be able to have a vaccine tailor-made against this variant." That's a remarkably quick turnaround from the first identification of a potential variant that's resistant to current vaccines to the development of a new vaccine that can fight the new variant.

Bourla's time frame doesn't include the testing that would be required for any new vaccine version. However, the prospects of vaccine-resistant variants aren't nearly as troubling as they might otherwise be without the potential for such a speedy development of a new vaccine.

Pfizer and BioNTech won't be alone in responding quickly to emerging variants. Moderna (NASDAQ:MRNA) President Stephen Hoge said in his company's second-quarter conference call that it's likely for significant increases in breakthrough infections to occur with the Moderna vaccine. Hoge added that Moderna is being vigilant in responding to new variants.

A silver lining for mRNA vaccine makers

There could be a silver lining for Pfizer (and for BioNTech and Moderna as well) if variants emerge that are resistant to current vaccines. The scenario would increase the demand for newer vaccines that could provide protection against the new variants. 

Messenger RNA (mRNA) technology offers a way to rapidly develop new vaccines that hold the potential to be effective against emerging variants. As the leaders in mRNA vaccines, Pfizer, BioNTech, and Moderna would be the most likely to be able to quickly develop and test new vaccines to replace current vaccines.

It's possible that the coronavirus won't mutate enough to render current vaccines ineffective. If it happens, though, the leading vaccine stocks could soar even higher than they already have.

This article represents the opinion of the writer, who may disagree with the “official” recommendation position of a Motley Fool premium advisory service. We’re motley! Questioning an investing thesis -- even one of our own -- helps us all think critically about investing and make decisions that help us become smarter, happier, and richer.

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J&J: Potential HIV vaccine falls short in mid-stage study - Fox News

A potential HIV vaccine being developed by Johnson & Johnson did not provide protection against the virus in a mid-stage study, the drugmaker said Tuesday.

J&J plans to end that study, which involved young women in sub-Saharan Africa. But researchers will continue a separate, late-stage trial involving a different composition of the vaccine in men and transgender people.

The study in sub-Saharan Africa involved about 2,600 women who were deemed to be at high risk of acquiring HIV, which causes AIDS. Participants were randomly selected to receive either the vaccine or a placebo, and researchers found that the vaccine was only 25% effective at preventing HIV.

A potential HIV vaccine being developed by Johnson & Johnson did not provide protection against the virus in a mid-stage study, the drugmaker said Tuesday.

A potential HIV vaccine being developed by Johnson & Johnson did not provide protection against the virus in a mid-stage study, the drugmaker said Tuesday. (iStock)

MODERNA COVID-19 VACCINE DOUBLES LEVEL OF ANTIBODIES VERSUS PFIZER SHOT: STUDY

"HIV is a unique and complex virus that has long posed unprecedented challenges for vaccine development because of its ability to attack, hijack and evade the human immune system," J&J Chief Scientific Officer Dr. Paul Stoffels said in a statement.

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J&J said its other study of the potential vaccine is being conducted in Europe and the Americas, where different strains of HIV are circulating.

New Brunswick, New Jersey-based Johnson & Johnson also makes one of the three vaccines approved by U.S. regulators for the prevention of COVID-19. J&J also is developing vaccines for sepsis and respiratory syncytial virus.

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Mosquito samples collected in Chatham Co. test positive for West Nile Virus - WTOC

CHATHAM COUNTY, Ga. (WTOC) - Two mosquito samples collected from Wilmington Island have tested positive for West Nile Virus, according to Chatham County Mosquito Control.

According to a news release from the Coastal Health District, these are the first mosquito samples to test positive for the virus in Chatham County in 2021.

There have been zero confirmed human cases of West Nile Virus so far in the eight county Coastal Health District.

Residents are always encouraged to follow the “5 Ds” of mosquito bite prevention:

Dusk/Dawn – Avoid dusk and dawn activities during the summer when mosquitoes are most active.

Dress – Wear loose-fitting, long-sleeved shirts and pants to reduce the amount of exposed skin.

DEET – Cover exposed skin with an insect repellent containing the DEET, which is the most effective repellent against mosquito bites.

Drain – Empty any outdoor containers holding standing water because they are breeding grounds for virus-carrying mosquitoes.

Doors – Make sure doors and windows are in good repair and fit tightly and fix torn or damaged screens to keep mosquitoes out of the house.

Copyright 2021 WTOC. All rights reserved.

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These 5 states have less than 10% of ICU beds left as Covid-19 overwhelms hospitals - CNN

(CNN)As Covid-19 cases surge across the US, particularly among unvaccinated Americans, hospitals have been pushed to their limits treating the influx of patients -- and five states are nearly out of ICU beds.

Alabama, Georgia, Texas, Florida and Arkansas have less than 10% left of their ICU bed capacity, according to data from the Department of Health and Human Services.
In Georgia, the CEO of Northeast Georgia Health Systems said it had 287 Covid patients Monday morning, which is more than the hospital has had since January.
"So, in essence, our hospitals are full," Carol Burrell said. "We're looking to add space in hallways and conference rooms in waiting areas. Our emergency rooms and our urgent care centers are seeing higher volume than they've seen throughout this pandemic," she said.
Hospitals around the country have been stretched as cases have picked back up, but the South, where vaccinations have been lagging, has been particularly hit. Many hospitals have been reporting oxygen shortages.
On Monday, data presented by a vaccine adviser from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention showed a hospitalization rate 16 times greater in the unvaccinated population than in those vaccinated.
"This to me seems to be a strong indication that the current epidemiologic curve that we're seeing is really a reflection of failure to vaccinate, not vaccine failure," said Dr. Matthew F. Daley at the CDC Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices meeting.
The effect of the low vaccination levels can be seen in Kentucky, where hospitals are overwhelmed with record numbers of Covid-19 patients and 58 of the 96 hospitals are reporting critical staffing shortages, Gov. Andy Beshear said Monday.
"We're living in a reality where some Covid patients who are sick are being treated in their cars when there isn't room for them inside the ER or inside the hospital," Beshear said.
And Mississippi is also struggling, with only nine ICU beds available in the state, Mississippi Department of Health Senior Deputy and Director Jim Craig said Monday.
With increased hospitalizations, more deaths have followed. The Central Florida Disaster Medical Coalition has purchased a total of 14 portable morgues to help with the "unprecedented" number of Covid-19 deaths in the region, the organization told CNN.
And among children, cases "have increased exponentially" recently after a decline in early summer, the American Academy of Pediatrics reported Tuesday.
In the past week, about 204,000 children tested positive for Covid-19, a five-fold increase from a month earlier, the AAP said. That's the second week that pediatric cases are at levels not seen since the surge last winter, the AAP said.
The rise in children's infections is worrying experts as parents and students prepare for a new school year.

Thousands of students in quarantine

Health experts have been particularly concerned about how cases will trend as school gets underway; and with many regions early in their academic year, thousands of students are already back in quarantine.
In Florida's 15 largest school districts, at least 21,869 students and 4,481 employees have tested positive for Covid-19 since the start of school, according to a CNN analysis.
At least an additional 45,024 students and staff members have been quarantined or put on "stay home" directives due to possible exposure to Covid-19. That's an increase of 62% since CNN's last update on Thursday afternoon.
In Texas, after just the first two weeks of school in the Fort Worth Independent School District, more than 3,000 students have been quarantined due to close contact with individuals who tested positive for Covid-19.
The district announced a mask mandate earlier this month for all students, employees and guests, despite ongoing legal battles in the state against Gov. Greg Abbott's ban on such mandates.
While vaccines are currently the best defense against the spread of the virus, they have not yet been approved for those under the age of 12.
But not even those children who are eligible for the protection are not reaping the full benefits. Children ages 12 to 15 are eligible but less then half of that group is vaccinated with at least one dose, according to data published Monday by the CDC.

A Virginia county is requiring student-athletes to get vaccinated

Virginia's largest school district is among the first to mandate vaccines for some of its students. Athletes in Fairfax County Public Schools will have to be vaccinated in order to compete in winter and spring sports, according to a letter from the superintendent.
"Proof of full COVID-19 vaccination will also be required for participation in any other activity that requires a physical," Superintendent Scott S. Brabrand wrote in a letter to the community Monday. "This includes dance team and step team, as well as out-of-season practices and workouts."
The requirement kicks on November 8.
Most pauses in education in the district's high schools come from exposure to Covid-19 during athletic activities, the letter said.
Students returned to in-person learning at Fairfax County Schools on August 23. Since then, the district has reported at least 177 students and 31 employees have tested positive for Covid-19.
Fairfax's decision comes several weeks after New York Mayor Bill de Blasio issued a vaccine mandate for "high-risk" public school sports.
The mandate applies to roughly 20,000 students and staff participating in football, basketball, wrestling, lacrosse, stunt, rugby, and bowling, according to a statement from the NYC Department of Education.
New York Gov. Kathy Hochul plans to require mandatory weekly Covid-19 testing for school staff in the state who are not vaccinated, she said Tuesday.
"School staff, anybody who enters that building will have to be vaccinated or undergo mandatory testing -- mandatory testing, and we're in the process of getting the legal clearance for that, as I speak," Hochul said.

School infections could be cut in half by masking and testing, projections show

While the risk of unvaccinated students becoming infected when they go to school is of concern, a new study shows that masking and testing could help prevent infections in at least half of that population.
With universal mask use, less than half of susceptible students -- and perhaps as few as a quarter -- may become infected with Covid-19 in the same timeframe, depending on the student body's incoming level of protection from vaccinations or natural immunity, according to , projections modeled by researchers from North Carolina State University and published as a preprint earlier this month.
Adding randomized testing for half of the students biweekly, and assuming at least a 70% compliance with isolation requirements for those who test positive, would cut Covid-19 infections down to less than a quarter of all susceptible students in all scenarios, the researchers' projections suggested.
The model assumes that in a class of 500, two or three students are infected at the start of the school year and that one additional case enters the school each week.
Dr. Scott Gottlieb, former commissioner of the US Food and Drug Administration told CBS's Ed O'Keefe on Sunday that "we have to throw everything we can" at minimizing cases among school children.
"I don't think that we should be going into the school year lifting the mitigation that may have worked and probably did work last year to control outbreaks in the school setting, until we have firm evidence on what works and what doesn't," he said, adding measures such as frequent testing and putting students in social pods "are probably the two most effective steps schools can be taking."

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High Virus Count in the Lungs Drives COVID-19 Deaths - NYU Langone Health

A buildup of coronavirus in the lungs is likely behind the steep mortality rates seen in the pandemic, a new study finds. The results contrast with previous suspicions that simultaneous infections, such as bacterial pneumonia or overreaction of the body’s immune defense system, played major roles in heightened risk of death, the investigators say.

Led by researchers at NYU Grossman School of Medicine, the new study shows that people who died of COVID-19 had on average 10 times the amount of virus, or viral load, in their lower airways as did severely ill patients who survived their illness. Meanwhile, the investigators found no evidence implicating a secondary bacterial infection as the cause of the deaths, although they cautioned that this may be due to the frequent course of antibiotics given to critically ill patients.

“Our findings suggest that the body’s failure to cope with the large numbers of virus infecting the lungs is largely responsible for COVID-19 deaths in the pandemic,” says study lead author Imran Sulaiman, MD, PhD, an adjunct professor in the Department of Medicine at NYU Langone Health.

Current guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), he notes, do not encourage use of antivirals such as remdesivir for severely ill patients on mechanical ventilation. But Dr. Sulaiman says the NYU Langone study results suggest that these medications may still remain a valuable tool in treating these patients.

Despite previous concerns that the virus may prompt the immune system to attack the body’s own lung tissue and lead to dangerous levels of inflammation, the investigators found no evidence that this was a major contributor to COVID-19 deaths in the group studied. In fact, Dr. Sulaiman notes that the strength of the immune response appeared proportionate to the amount of virus in the lungs.

The coronavirus has so far killed more than 4 million people worldwide, researchers say. Those placed on mechanical ventilators in order to breathe fare particularly poorly, with 70 percent nationwide succumbing to the illness. Notably, experts attribute the high mortality seen in other viral pandemics such as the Spanish flu in 1918 and swine flu in 2009 to a secondary bacterial infection. However, it remained unclear whether a similar issue affected people with COVID-19.

The new study, published online August 31 in the journal Nature Microbiology, was designed to clarify the role of secondary infections, viral load, and immune cell populations in COVID-19 mortality, according to Dr. Sulaiman. He says the investigation provides the most detailed survey of the lower airway environment in patients with coronavirus.

For the investigation, the researchers collected bacterial and fungal samples from the lungs of 589 men and women who were hospitalized in NYU Langone facilities in Manhattan and on Long Island. All required mechanical ventilation. For a subset of 142 patients who also received a bronchoscopy procedure to clear their air passages, the investigators analyzed the amount of virus within their lower airways and identified the microbes present by studying small pieces of the germs’ genetic code. The study authors also surveyed the type of immune cells and compounds located in the lower airways.

Among the findings, the study revealed that those who died had on average 50 percent lower production of a type of immune chemical that targets the coronavirus compared with the patients with COVID-19 who survived the illness. These customized proteins are part of the body’s adaptive immune system, a subset of cells and chemicals that “remember” invading newly encountered microbes, leaving the body better prepared for future exposure.

“These results suggest that a problem with the adaptive immune system is preventing it from effectively combating the coronavirus,” says study senior author Leopoldo N. Segal, MD. “If we can identify the source of this issue, we may be able to find an effective treatment that works by bolstering the body’s own defenses,” says Dr. Segal, an associate professor in the Department of Medicine at NYU Langone.

He cautions that the investigators only studied patients with coronavirus who survived their first two weeks of hospitalization. It is possible, he says, that bacterial infections or autoimmune reactions may play a greater role in COVID-19 mortality that occurs earlier.

Dr. Segal says the research team next plans to observe how the microbe community and immune response in the lungs of patients with coronavirus change over time.

Funding for the study was provided by National Institutes of Health grants R37 CA244775, R01 HL125816, R21 AI158997, R01 AI143861, R01 AI143861-02S, R01 DK110014, P20 CA252728, and P30 CA016087; and CDC Foundation grant UWSC1085.1. Further funding was provided by Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co., Bristol-Myers Squibb, Celgene Corporation, Genentech Inc., Gilead, GlaxoSmithKline plc, Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson, Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Pfizer Inc., and Sanofi.

In addition to Dr. Sulaiman and Dr. Segal, other NYU Langone researchers were Luis F. Angel, MD; Jun-Chieh J. Tsay, MD; Benjamin G. Wu, MD; Kelsey Krolikowski, BA; Yonghua Li, MD, PhD; Rosemary Schluger, RN; Stephen Yeung, PhD; Ralf Duerr, MD, PhD; Sara Thannickal; Chang Wang, MS; George Jour, MD; Guomiao Shen, PhD; Joseph Carpenito, BS; Xiuxiu Liu, MD; Kun Ji, MD; Destiny Collazo, BA; Anthony Labarbiera, BA; Nancy E. Amoroso, MD; Shari B. Brosnahan, MD; Vikramjit Mukherjee, MD; David A. Kaufman, MD; Jan Bakker, MD, PhD; Anthony S. Lubinsky, MD; Deepak R. Pradhan, MD; Daniel H. Sterman, MD; Michael D. Weiden, MD; Adriana Heguy; PhD; Ludovic P. Desvignes, PhD; Shohei Koide, PhD; Kenneth A. Stapleford, PhD; Kamal M. Khanna, PhD; Ann Marie Schmidt, MD; Bo Shopsin, MD, PhD; Peter Meyn; Chan Wang, PhD; and Huilin Li, PhD. Other study co-investigators were Matthew Chung, PhD; Stephanie Banakis, MS; and Elodie Ghedin, PhD, at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases in Bethesda, Maryland.; Lizzette Perez-Perez, MSc; and Emmie De Wit, PhD, at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases in Hamilton, Montana; Laura Evans, MD, MSc, at the University of Washington in Seattle; Timothy Uyeki, MD, at the CDC in Atlanta; and Jose Clememte, PhD; Bin Zhang, PhD; and Christian Forst, PhD, at Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York City.

Media Inquiries

Shira Polan
Phone: 212-404-4279
shira.polan@nyulangone.org

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Even with the Delta variant, the ability of COVID-19 vaccines to prevent hospitalization hasn't significantly dropped, CDC scientist says - Yahoo News

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  • COVID-19 vaccine efficacy against infection seems to have declined, a CDC scientist said.

  • Dr. Sara Oliver said vaccines are still highly effective at preventing hospitalization.

  • Vaccine effectiveness against hospitalization ranged from 75% to 95%.

  • See more stories on Insider's business page.

COVID-19 vaccines are still highly effective against hospitalization despite the surge in the more transmissible Delta variant, a scientist with the Centers for Disease Control said on Monday.

In a presentation to the CDC'S Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices on Monday, Dr. Sara Oliver said that since Delta appeared, vaccine effectiveness against hospitalization ranged from 75% to 95%.

The vaccine's ability to prevent infection ranged from 39% to 84% since the introduction of the Delta variant.

"Vaccines remain effective in preventing hospitalization and severe disease but might be less effective in preventing infection or milder symptomatic illness," the presentation said.

The slides said both waning protection over time and the Delta variant may be contributing to the lower effectiveness of the vaccines.

Oliver said it's not uncommon for some vaccines to require multiple doses, including vaccines for hepatitis and HPV. However, she said more information is needed before the group can assess the need for booster shots.

Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, previously said the pandemic can be brought under control by next spring if the millions of people not yet vaccinated get their shots. The presentation said the top priority should be to vaccinate those Americans.

Experts have warned that the spread of the virus, specifically the Delta variant, could lead to a more dangerous variant.

"This is a very wily virus," Fauci said. "If we keep lingering without getting those people vaccinated that should be vaccinated, this thing could linger on, leading to the development of another variant, which could complicate things."

Those most at risk of severe disease should be prioritized for booster shots, the presentation added.

Oliver also said it's important to ensure there is global vaccine availability. "Uncontrolled spread globally that could result in new variants threaten control of the pandemic everywhere," her presentation said.

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