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Thursday, May 28, 2020

N.Y. City Council Pushes Plan for Outdoor Dining - The New York Times

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Credit...Sarah Blesener for The New York Times

With the weather getting warmer and New Yorkers getting antsier, the New York City Council wants to force Mayor Bill de Blasio’s hand on outdoor dining.

The Council introduced legislation Thursday afternoon, backed by the restaurant industry, requiring the mayor to find a way to open streets, sidewalks and public plazas to outdoor dining.

Corey Johnson, the Council speaker, and Councilman Antonio Reynoso of Brooklyn are spearheading the effort. “The restaurant and the food industry has been struggling just as much as any other businesses in our city,” Mr. Reynoso said at the Council’s hearing on Thursday, adding that the process would be “something that can be done very quickly and in a timely fashion.”

Andrew Rigie, executive director of the New York City Hospitality Alliance, a business group, said the idea was to require the mayor to establish a framework to identify appropriate places for restaurants to sell food and beverages outside, and create a mechanism by which businesses and community boards could submit suggestions.

The bill would also require the city to set health and safety requirements for such operations.

“Our hope is there may be areas where entire streets could be shut down for restaurant service,” Mr. Rigie said. “Other places you may be able to extend the sidewalk, while keeping a lane of cars and bike lanes. Other places, you may be able to use pedestrian plazas. We really need to be creative.”

Last week, 24 council members sent a public letter to Mr. De Blasio urging him to create more space for outdoor dining, citing similar efforts in Cincinnati, Tampa, Fla., and Lithuania.

“New York City faces urgent crises on many fronts — but we must make sure that our bars and restaurants are able to survive and recover,” they wrote.

At the mayor’s daily briefing on Thursday, he noted that restaurants and bars were not among the businesses included in the state-permitted first phase of reopening, which the city hopes to enter in early June.

When they do come online, though, Mr. de Blasio said, “I’m hopeful that the outdoors can be a big part of the solution.”

Just east of the city in Nassau County, the county executive, Laura Curran, said on Twitter on Thursday that she planned to close main streets to vehicles in towns across the county this summer for dining and shopping, “creating a town square feeling with safe social distance.”

After weeks of outcry from distressed New Yorkers demanding that housing payments be halted during the pandemic, the State Legislature passed a bill on Thursday that seeks to provide emergency rent relief for tenants.

The bill, which enacted the Emergency Rent Relief Act of 2020, would provide up to $100 million in rental assistance vouchers to landlords on behalf of tenants who are struggling to pay rent after losing a job during the health crisis.

The legislation would cover rent due from April 1 to July 31; as of late Thursday, it had yet to be formally delivered to Governor Cuomo, but would take effect immediately if and when he were to sign it.

The program would be funded with New York’s share of the $2 trillion CARES Act, the federal relief package passed several weeks ago.

Aides to Senator Brian Kavanagh, the Democratic chairman of his chamber’s housing committee, said the bill was one of several that state lawmakers had passed to address the current housing crisis.

Still, Mr. Kavanagh said in a statement: “Much more must be done to ensure that no New Yorker loses their home or is severely burdened by housing costs they can’t afford during this pandemic. We need substantial federal funding.”

Gov. Philip D. Murphy of New Jersey said a coalition claiming to represent hundreds of businesses that plan to reopen in defiance of social distancing orders is “playing with fire.”

The group, which has a Facebook group called New Jersey Business Coalition Opening 6/1/2020, says the businesses include health clubs and gyms that are preparing to reopen on Monday, more than two months since the state’s economy was halted.

“We won’t stand for our civil liberties and rights to be infringed on to be able to make a living and have a healthy immune system to defend against the virus itself,” the group stated on Facebook.

Mr. Murphy, who was asked about the group at his daily news briefing on Thursday, said most restaurants and stores in the state were still complying with the shutdown measures.

“I hope folks will understand the rationale,” he said, citing data that shows the risk of infection from the coronavirus is greater indoors than outdoors.

The state reported 66 new virus-related deaths on Thursday, bringing the total number of fatalities to 11,401. Also, 365 new patients were hospitalized on Wednesday — the most in two weeks. Mr. Murphy suggested the hospitalization number could be because health care workers were being cautious and now admitting patients who might have been turned away during the peak of the outbreak in April.

The governor noted that the uptick came as New Jersey was restarting parts of its economy. A full reopening has to be “done the right way, and at the right time,” he said.

Across the state line in New York, a few businesses owners are vowing to revolt, too. Earlier on Thursday, Bobby Catone, who owns two Sunbelievable tanning salons on Staten Island, opened one of them to customers. Soon, Joe Borelli, a local New York City Council member, showed up to buy some sunblock. And then the police swooped in, giving Mr. Catone a summons and forcing him to close shop.

Mr. Catone and his lawyer, Louis Gelormino, estimated that hundreds of Staten Islanders had showed up at the salon to show support for Mr. Catone.

“We’re going to fight to win,” Mr. Catone said. “You don’t fight to lose. Winners don’t quit. And who knows, maybe with all this pressure, they’ll ease up the restrictions.”

Credit...Sarah Blesener for The New York Times

Face masks, 7 p.m. cheers, and Xs and squares indicating where to stand. Governor Cuomo’s daily briefings and frequent dad jokes.

As the pandemic took hold, New Yorkers quickly grew accustomed to their new and previously unthinkable customs.

Take the briefings, for instance. “I watch you every single day,” the comedian Chris Rock told the governor on Thursday. “You bring me calm. You bring me joy.”

Then there are the symbols, which are seemingly everywhere in New York City: the green and purple Xs on the ground outside Whole Foods Market, the white chalk squares at green markets.

But perhaps most distinct shapes are the approximately 30 white circles on the artificial turf Flex Field at Domino Park, in Williamsburg, Brooklyn. The circles are eight feet in diameter and six feet apart, and they designate where to sit and relax while maintaining social distancing at the often-crowded park.

Mike Lampariello, the director of Domino Park, said the circles, which debuted on May 15, were made with 99-cent cans of chalk paint over about four hours. They get a touch up about once a week, he said.

The day after they appeared, The New York Post featured them on its front page, declaring, “New normal in city parks — circles!”

Many other parks in the city have, for now, opted for a different system.

“Keep This Far Apart” signs were installed at Prospect Park, among other green spaces. Deborah Kirschner, a vice president of marketing and communication for the Prospect Park Alliance said, “Due to the size of the park and our grass meadows, circles similar to those placed on Domino Park’s artificial turf would unfortunately be difficult to place and maintain.”

But, she said, the alliance was working closely with the Department of Parks and Recreation to spread the message about social distancing.

And even some of the smallest park visitors, it seems, have been targeted with the message.

Credit...Stephen Speranza for The New York Times

Governor Cuomo said on Thursday he would issue an executive order authorizing any business in New York State to deny entry to people who were not wearing face coverings.

  • Frequently Asked Questions and Advice

    Updated May 28, 2020

    • What’s the risk of catching coronavirus from a surface?

      Touching contaminated objects and then infecting ourselves with the germs is not typically how the virus spreads. But it can happen. A number of studies of flu, rhinovirus, coronavirus and other microbes have shown that respiratory illnesses, including the new coronavirus, can spread by touching contaminated surfaces, particularly in places like day care centers, offices and hospitals. But a long chain of events has to happen for the disease to spread that way. The best way to protect yourself from coronavirus — whether it’s surface transmission or close human contact — is still social distancing, washing your hands, not touching your face and wearing masks.

    • What are the symptoms of coronavirus?

      Common symptoms include fever, a dry cough, fatigue and difficulty breathing or shortness of breath. Some of these symptoms overlap with those of the flu, making detection difficult, but runny noses and stuffy sinuses are less common. The C.D.C. has also added chills, muscle pain, sore throat, headache and a new loss of the sense of taste or smell as symptoms to look out for. Most people fall ill five to seven days after exposure, but symptoms may appear in as few as two days or as many as 14 days.

    • How can I protect myself while flying?

      If air travel is unavoidable, there are some steps you can take to protect yourself. Most important: Wash your hands often, and stop touching your face. If possible, choose a window seat. A study from Emory University found that during flu season, the safest place to sit on a plane is by a window, as people sitting in window seats had less contact with potentially sick people. Disinfect hard surfaces. When you get to your seat and your hands are clean, use disinfecting wipes to clean the hard surfaces at your seat like the head and arm rest, the seatbelt buckle, the remote, screen, seat back pocket and the tray table. If the seat is hard and nonporous or leather or pleather, you can wipe that down, too. (Using wipes on upholstered seats could lead to a wet seat and spreading of germs rather than killing them.)

    • How many people have lost their jobs due to coronavirus in the U.S.?

      More than 40 million people — the equivalent of 1 in 4 U.S. workers — have filed for unemployment benefits since the pandemic took hold. One in five who were working in February reported losing a job or being furloughed in March or the beginning of April, data from a Federal Reserve survey released on May 14 showed, and that pain was highly concentrated among low earners. Fully 39 percent of former workers living in a household earning $40,000 or less lost work, compared with 13 percent in those making more than $100,000, a Fed official said.

    • Is ‘Covid toe’ a symptom of the disease?

      There is an uptick in people reporting symptoms of chilblains, which are painful red or purple lesions that typically appear in the winter on fingers or toes. The lesions are emerging as yet another symptom of infection with the new coronavirus. Chilblains are caused by inflammation in small blood vessels in reaction to cold or damp conditions, but they are usually common in the coldest winter months. Federal health officials do not include toe lesions in the list of coronavirus symptoms, but some dermatologists are pushing for a change, saying so-called Covid toe should be sufficient grounds for testing.

    • Should I wear a mask?

      The C.D.C. has recommended that all Americans wear cloth masks if they go out in public. This is a shift in federal guidance reflecting new concerns that the coronavirus is being spread by infected people who have no symptoms. Until now, the C.D.C., like the W.H.O., has advised that ordinary people don’t need to wear masks unless they are sick and coughing. Part of the reason was to preserve medical-grade masks for health care workers who desperately need them at a time when they are in continuously short supply. Masks don’t replace hand washing and social distancing.

    • What should I do if I feel sick?

      If you’ve been exposed to the coronavirus or think you have, and have a fever or symptoms like a cough or difficulty breathing, call a doctor. They should give you advice on whether you should be tested, how to get tested, and how to seek medical treatment without potentially infecting or exposing others.

    • How can I help?

      Charity Navigator, which evaluates charities using a numbers-based system, has a running list of nonprofits working in communities affected by the outbreak. You can give blood through the American Red Cross, and World Central Kitchen has stepped in to distribute meals in major cities.


“We’re giving the store owners the right to say, if you’re not wearing a mask, you can’t come in,” Mr. Cuomo said. “That store owner has a right to protect themselves. That store owner has a right to protect the other patrons in that store.”

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Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo of New York warned that residents who aren’t wearing masks in public could amplify tensions. The comedian Chris Rock joined the governor at his daily news briefing.CreditCredit...Angela Weiss/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

Mr. Cuomo is not the first local leader to enact such a measure. Governor Murphy of New Jersey made a similar order on April 8. In New York City, Mayor de Blasio announced a mask requirement on April 30.

Mr. Cuomo also delivered the state’s daily fatality report: 74 more people died of the coronavirus, about the same as the previous two days.

The governor delivered his briefing at a Boys and Girls Club in Flatbush, Brooklyn, one of the areas hit hardest by the virus, and was joined by the comedian Chris Rock and the actor Rosie Perez. Both of them grew up in Brooklyn and amplified the governor’s message on the importance of face coverings.

Mr. Rock said he saw many young people in Brooklyn with faces uncovered.

“It’s sad that our health has become sort of a political issue,” Mr. Rock said. “It’s a status symbol almost, to not wear a mask.”

Later on Thursday, in an interview with WAMC, Mr. Cuomo noted that as early as Friday, experts would begin analyzing the public health data in the five state regions that restarted their economies on May 15.

If the results are satisfactory, the governor said, those areas could soon start “Phase 2” of the reopening plan, during which professionals services, finance and real estate businesses will be able to resume in-person operations. In-store shopping will also be allowed.

Credit...Demetrius Freeman for The New York Times

Between 200,000 and 400,000 unemployed New Yorkers could head back to work when the city begins the first phase of reopening, which could come as soon as early June, Mayor de Blasio said on Thursday.

The figure represents over 20 percent of the 885,000 private-sector jobs that the city has lost during the pandemic.

Under the state’s phased reopening plan, when a region meets seven health-related benchmarks, construction and manufacturing can resume, along with nonessential retail sales for curbside or in-store pickup only.

“The vast majority say they’re ready,” Mr. de Blasio said of the city’s shuttered business operations.

New York City is the only region in the state yet to meet all seven benchmarks — it does not have enough hospital beds available or contact tracers in place.

More than 40 million people — approximately one in four U.S. workers — have lost their jobs nationwide because of the pandemic, the U.S. Labor Department reported on Thursday.

As The New York Times follows the spread of the coronavirus across New York, New Jersey and Connecticut, we need your help. We want to talk to doctors, nurses, lab technicians, respiratory therapists, emergency services workers, nursing home managers — anyone who can share what’s happening in the region’s hospitals and other health care centers.

A reporter or editor may contact you. Your information will not be published without your consent.

Reporting was contributed by Maria Cramer, Andy Newman, Azi Paybarah, Dana Rubinstein, Matt Stevens and Katie Van Syckle.

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